KEY ATTRACTIONS IN BAY OF ISLANDS NEW ZEALAND - THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW ON-LINE INFORMATION LINKS CAN PROMOTE PROVIDERS OF RESOURCES TO REFUGEE PROJECTS - EG HUMAN, CAPITAL EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS, PERISHABLES - ELICK ON THE LOGO TO ACCESS THAT WEB-SITE

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EC "BLOCKCHAINS FOR SOCIAL GOOD" CHALLENGE - HIN "RUBAC BLOCKCHAIN FOR ON-LINE WASTE MANAGEMENT"

			8. ETHICS

[please discuss how the applications has an exclusive focus on civil applications, and any other 
considerations relative to ethical aspects of the proposed activity]                                                     
1 As defined in General Annex G to Horizon 2020 Workprogramme

This application has a focus on local government waste management issues and the desire of the 
local rate payers to work with the local council to accelerate the effective management of waste 
when the local council have been very reluctant to assist (ref Jo HOBSON letter to Council 02 May 
2005 

However as mentioned before the issue of ethics within the Australian Computer industry has a 
long history of Public concerns starting with the Australian EDI Standards Committee IS/11 which 
was hosted by Standards Australia from 1987

In 1987-1989 Standards Australia allowed the representative from Arthur Andersen on the IS/11 
Committee to nominate the ANSI Standard X-12 for 2 years as an interim standard even though 
EDIFACT had been published as the ISO-9735 Standard in Apr 1987

On 20 Jul 1993 Arthur Andersen Consulting hosted a New World Order luncheon called "Inventing 
the Australian Model of Government"  with a presentation by Gary STURGESS who was at that
time the NSW Premier Nick GREINER's Chief of Staff called "Virtual Government Presentation"

On 22 Jul 1997 Stewart FIST wrote an article about Standards Australia "Standards compromised
by self Interest, lack of scrutiny"

On 05 Feb 2002 Mark BEZINNA Director of Standards Australia chaired an ebXML working group
established to assist Small and Medium-size Enterprises [SMEs] implement ebXML Applications

In 2003 Standards Australia established Standards Australia International [SAI] Global to sell 
Australian Standards around the world

In Dec 2003 SAI Global was floated on the Stock Exchange

In 2016 SAI Global was purchased by Baring Private Equity

On 12 Dec 2003 Standards Australia received a Federal Government Grant to lead a consortium 
to develop an Invoicing system called "BizDex" for the Australian Wheat Board for grain exports

According to a presentation at the UBL Plenary in Hong Kong on 10 May 2004 that Consortium 
included IBM, Microsoft, SAP, Sun Microsystems EAN and two small Australian companies "Red 
Wahoo" with Managing Director Steve CAPELL and "TEDIS" with Managing Director Tim McGRATH

In Dec 2004 Red Wahoo claimed it was the author of the Australian Government Name and 
Address XML Standard AS4590, Chair of UN/CEFACT working group and a Chair of the OASIS 
ebXML Business Process 

In 2005 it was discovered that the BizDex system allowed the AMB to pay over $ 300 Million in 
kickbacks to Iraqi officials

In 2005 Red Wahoo published that is have been working with the Australian Government on many 
Contracts including GovDex and other Projects including a Standard Business Reporting [SBR] 
System

In 2005 the National eHealth Transition Authority [NEHTA] was established to assist the 
Australian Health industry transition to eHealth

In 2006 NEHTA issued a Management Framework "The Nature and Importance of Standards" and 
then published 9 different Candidate Standards for eHealth applications !

One of which was EDIFACT and the other 8 were owned by overseas organisations each of which 
has a different Name and Address format !!

In 2006 at the OASIS Conference in Sydney attendees at that conference confirmed by a Group 
Systems Support [GSS] process that the complex address format of both AS4590 and EDIFACT 
ISO-9735  should be used at all times for eBusiness applications

In Jun 2008 Steve CAPELL as the Chair of the UN/CEFACT Working Group gave a presentation
to SEMIC Brussels about "E-Government Interoperability Framework - an Australian Perspective"

On 31 Oct 2009 Standards Australia announced it had a new business model whereby some 
standard would be allocated to individuals/companies who would then receive Royalties 

On 09 Jun 2016 the AFR prints article "Fund Manager punts on SAI Global as stoush worsens"

On 01 Jul 2016 SAI Global purchases the NSW Government Land and Property Information [LPI]
which holds all details of Land ownership

In Jul 2018 IBM signed 5-year Whole of Government [WoG] Au $ 1 Billion contract for
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing

It now appears that virtually every organisation involved with "Blockchain" is a member of
Hyperledger - is this a cartel ?

On 09 Sep 2018 the Australian Financial Review [AFR] announced that Standards Australia is 
chairing the ISO Standards group developing standards for "Blockchain" and distributed ledgers 




Stephen GOULD						Peter AXTENS LLB (Retired)
Project Manager						Legal Officer

 
	E	Key Emails

	E2	Sat 20 Apr 2019 Biogas Digester option for Refugee Sanitation Project

	R	References

	R4	2014-11-07 IBM "Blockchain" solution for the Diamond Industry Video

	R3	1997 Lessons from a Dozen Years of Group Support Systems Research - 4,000 IBM projects

	R2	Sir Evelyn de Rothschild - Director De Beers 1977-1994 & IBM UK 1972-1995

	R1	1987-04-23 RUBAC Automatic eProcess Synchronisation Video



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