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CANADIAN INDEX OF WELLBEING [CIW] - TIME USE DOMAIN [TUD] - 10 INDICATORS
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JUNE 2010 - REPORT HIGHLIGHTS - Time Use Domain [TUD] - Conclusions

ANN-SYLVIA BROOKER, Ph.D.
Research Consultant

ILENE HYMAN, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Dalla Lana School of Public Health,
Research Associate, Cities Centre, University of Toronto

Bh	TIME USE DOMAIN [TUD] - 10 WELLBEING INDICATORS

 	 1	Adults working Non-Standard Hours 
	 2	Adults working Long Hours 
	 3	Adults reporting High Levels Time Pressure 
	 4	Adults providing unpaid care to Seniors
	 5	Retired Seniors engaged in Active Leisure
	 6	Retired Seniors Volunteering
	 7	Adolescents exceeding Recommended Screen Time
	 8	Children/Adolescents participating in organised activities 
	 9	Parent-Preschooler Reading Activities
	10	Adolescents eating meals with Parents at Home

D	CONCLUSIONS (19) - Time Use Domain [TUD]

a	The way in which Canadians spend their time and their perceptions of time 
	have changed dramatically over the last few decades. 

b	While individuals make choices, these choices are often shaped and constrained
	by their economic, health, social, cultural, and family conditions. 

c	These include the social environment in which they live, the workplace 
	environment, the local neighbourhood, and the broader society.

d	The changing nature of work and workplace is forcing more Canadians to choose 
	less than desirable working conditions. 

e	The increasing shift in the service sector to a 24 hour/7 day basis – such as
	banks offering extended hours or grocery stores open 24 hours/day – has been
	a big contributor to more people working non-standard hours.

f	Today, there are fewer families who have a parent at home to help manage the
	household, provide childcare and eldercare. 

g	Meanwhile, Canada’s aging population has also brought with it a larger need
	for care. 

h	These factors have all contributed to the feeling of time crunch.

i	With the growing availability and affordability of TV, video games and computers, 
	total screen time is rising to alarming levels. 

j	As our society becomes increasingly computerized and communication becomes 
	mediated through technology, it will become increasingly important to support 
	parents in their efforts to limit the screen time of their children and 
	adolescents to acceptable levels.

k	The substantial drop in the frequency of family meals among teenagers reflects
	a general trend of parents spending much less time with children 15-17. 

l	It is a worrying trend, given that more frequent meals with parents are beneficial
	for adolescent wellbeing and contribute to healthier eating patterns and lower 
	rates of drug abuse.

m	A number of positive trends were noted among some populations. 

n	The fact that a substantial proportion of parents continue to read daily to 
	their pre-schoolers despite women’s increased labour force participation and 
	reliance on early childhood education and care, is positive.

o	And, while the proportion of people who volunteer their time to charities or 
	other non-profit organizations tends to decline with age, an increasing number
	of seniors are actively engaged in volunteering activities, and this is
	especially the case among those aged 65 to 74.

p	It must be pointed out, however, that national trends may mask time-use 
	patterns among population sub-groups. 

q	Canadians marginalized by race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, 
	dis/ability, gender, sexual orientation and language proficiency, experience 
	systemic barriers to social and economic opportunity. 

r	These barriers directly influence their time use patterns and indirectly 
	affect their exposure to health risks and participation in health-enhancing 
	activities. 

s	More research is needed to unpack the national aggregate figures and to 
	identify macro, community, family and individual level factors that influence 
	time use.


A	Summary (12) - Time Use Domain [TUD]

B	Trends (8) - Time Use Domain [TUD]

C	Highlights (10) - Time Use Domain [TUD]

D	Conclusions (19) - Time Use Domain [TUD] - THIS WEB-PAGE





R	THE CANADIAN INDEX OF WELLBEING NETWORK

a	Based in the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences at the University of Waterloo, 
	the Canadian Index of Wellbeing Network is an independent, non-partisan group 
	of national and international leaders, researchers, organizations, and 
	grassroots Canadians.

b	Its mission is to report on wellbeing at the national level and promote a 
	dialogue on how to improve it through evidence-based policies that are 
	responsive to the needs and values of Canadians.

c	The Network’s signature product is the Canadian Index of Wellbeing (CIW). 

d	The CIW measures Canada’s wellbeing and tracks progress in eight interconnected 
	categories.

e	It allows us, as Canadians, to see if we are better off or worse off than we 
	used to be - and why. 

f	It helps identify what we need to change to achieve a better outcome and to 
	leave the world a better place for the generations that follow.

The Honourable Roy J. Romanow, Chair

The Honourable Monique Bégin, Deputy Chair

University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1
519-888-4567, ext. 31235 | ciwinfo@uwaterloo.ca | http://www.ciw.ca 

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