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CANADIAN INDEX OF WELLBEING [CIW] - LEISURE AND CULTURE [LCD] - 8 INDICATORS
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JUNE 2010 - REPORT HIGHLIGHTS - Leisure and Culture [LCD] - Conclusions (13)

BRYAN SMALE, Ph.D.
University of Waterloo

Together with:

HOLLY DONOHOE, Ph.D.
University of Ottawa

CLEM PELOT AND AGNES CROXFORD
Lifestyle Information Network (LIN)

DENIS AUGER, Ph.D.
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

Bf	LEISURE AND CULTURE [LCD] - 8 WELLBEING INDICATORS

		1	Social leisure activities 
		2	Arts and culture activities 
		3	Volunteering for culture and recreation Organisations 
		4	Physical activity 
		5	Attending performing arts 
		6	Visits to national parks and national historic sites 
		7	Nights on vacation 
		8	Spending on culture and recreation 

D	CONCLUSIONS (13) - Leisure and Culture [LCD]

a	Leisure and culture make significant contributions to the wellbeing 
	of Canadians and their communities. 

b	They also help shape our national identity and sense of who we are 
	as a people. 

c	Thus, the overall decline in the engagement of Canadians in such
	activities is of considerable concern.

d	The significant drop in leisure activity among women is noteworthy. 

e	It may well reflect their increased feeling of time crunch reported 
	upon in the previous section. 

f	While there is some comfort in knowing that participation in 
	physical activity has not gone down in recent years for either gender, 
	given the challenge of an aging population and increased chronic 
	diseases such as diabetes and obesity has been called everything 
	from “a ticking time bomb” to “the greatest health challenge facing 
	our generation”, it would be more comforting to see an increase – 
	and a  substantial one – in physical activity.

g	Equally worrying is that over the past several years, public agencies
	and non-profit,	voluntary organizations responsible for the provision 
	of leisure and culture programs, services, facilities, and other 
	opportunities have seen an ongoing shift away from core funding. 

h	Indeed, since 1990, community per capita expenditures on recreation 
	and culture have not kept pace with inflation or population increases. 

i	This decline in basic operational support represents a serious threat 
	to the ongoing missions of these agencies and organizations, which are 
	mainly responsible for the infrastructure supporting leisure and culture 
	in Canadian communities. 

j	It represents a loss of potential to improve the wellbeing of Canadians.

k	These trends bode poorly for the wellbeing of individuals, community, 
	and society.

l	Should they continue, the benefits associated with having leisure and 
	culture as key components in the lifestyles of Canadians and in our 
	communities will simply not be realized. 

m	We must strengthen our capacity to provide meaningful venues and 
	opportunities for leisure and culture.


A	Summary (9) - Leisure and Culture [LCD]

B	Trends (6) - Leisure and Culture [LCD]

C	Highlights (7) - Leisure and Culture [LCD]

D	Conclusions (13) - Leisure and Culture [LCD] - THIS WEB-PAGE





R	THE CANADIAN INDEX OF WELLBEING NETWORK

a	Based in the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences at the University of Waterloo, 
	the Canadian Index of Wellbeing Network is an independent, non-partisan group 
	of national and international leaders, researchers, organizations, and 
	grassroots Canadians.

b	Its mission is to report on wellbeing at the national level and promote a 
	dialogue on how to improve it through evidence-based policies that are 
	responsive to the needs and values of Canadians.

c	The Network’s signature product is the Canadian Index of Wellbeing (CIW). 

d	The CIW measures Canada’s wellbeing and tracks progress in eight interconnected 
	categories.

e	It allows us, as Canadians, to see if we are better off or worse off than we 
	used to be - and why. 

f	It helps identify what we need to change to achieve a better outcome and to 
	leave the world a better place for the generations that follow.

The Honourable Roy J. Romanow, Chair

The Honourable Monique Bégin, Deputy Chair

University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1
519-888-4567, ext. 31235 | ciwinfo@uwaterloo.ca | http://www.ciw.ca 

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