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	DRAFT MINUTES PPWC RESEARCH MEETING 2 - EC-BSG "WASTE MANAGEMENT" PILOT PROJECT

COMMITTEE	REFUGEE SANITATION PROJECT [Cmt] 

SUB-COMMITTEE	PPWC WASTE RESEARCH SUB-COMMITTEE  
EVENT:	EC-BSG "Biogas Waste-to-Energy" Pilot 					REF:UNCCAM2d

TOPIC:	Mgt - Improving Waste Management around Parks Pilot Project

DATE:	Sun 22 Sep 2019			TIME: 10:00 - 11:00

VENUE:	Petersham Park Café
	1 Station St PETERSHAM 2049

				INVITEES AND ATTEMNDEES:

	Cheryl CRAWFORD [CGC] Chr	Y	Carline DUFFY [CJD]	Y
	Anika GAUJA [AkG]		E	Karen HAYWOOD [KRH]	Y
	Jessica HARRIS [JcH]		E	Kelly WRAY [KlW]]	E
	Marghanita DA CRUZ [MDC]	E	Sandy THOMAS [SyT]	E
	Peter AXTENS [PMA]		E	Stephen GOULD [SGG] Sec Y

OBJECTIVES:

1	Research how other Councils deal with dog excrement
2	Research how other Councils deal with waste management
3	Prepare proposal from Petersham Park Waste Collective [PPWC] to Council

DRAFT MINUTES:

10:00-10:30 A Review further research on other Councils attitude to dog excrement & Waste
10:30-10:45 B Discuss possible research by Unis & TAFEs including dog poo with organics
10:45-10:55 C Review other waste management initiatives
W1  Action Items - Dog Poo Issues
W1  Action Items - Waste Management Issues
Z  Next Meeting Sun 06 Oct 2019 10:00 - 11:00

The meeting accepted the draft minutes for Mtg C1 Sun 08 Sep 2019

10:00-10:45 A REVIEW FURTHER RESEARCH COUNCILS ATTITUDE TO DOG EXCREMENT & WASTE

Aa	How 7 different Councils deal with dog poo
Ab	How 3 different Councils deal with Household Waste

Aa	HOW 7 DIFFERENT COUNCILS DEAL WITH DOG POO

1	Inner West - Poo Happens - Bag It Bin it
2	Canada Bay - "Bag it, bin it" campaign Mar 2018 - 22 new bins built in dispensers
3	Mosman Council - Companion Animals Act 1998 requires owners to pick it.up 
4	Willoughby  - issued 1 fine in 6 years
5	Lane Cove - 05 Feb 2018  - apparently 2 UK Councils DNA test dog poo
6	Woollahra - take a bag with you
7	Adelaide - 3 Councils have fined 1 person each over last 3 years

1	INNER WEST - POO HAPPENS - BAG IT BIN IT

Poo happens. Bag it. Bin it.

"If just one dog poo from every dog in the Inner West Council area was left in our streets 
and parks each day, several tonnes of dog faeces would end up in our waterways every year.

Faeces can contaminate waterways by washing off grass and pavements and moving, untreated, 
into the Cooks River, Sydney Harbour and Botany Bay. 

Faeces in creeks and rivers leads to an increased level of nutrients which provides a more 
favourable environment for algal blooms to grow. 

Bacteria from dog faeces in our waterways can cause diarrhoea and other health problems 
for humans.

A Problem:

1 Dog poo in our streets and parks is smelly, unsightly and unpleasant to step in!

2 Dog faeces may also carry intestinal parasites that can be transferred to other 
  animals and humans

3 Dog poo may contain harmful bacteria which can wash into our storm water systems and 
  natural waterways

B Solution:

1 Remove your dog's faeces immediately

2 Bring your own dog tidy bags and properly dispose of your dog's poo in a rubbish 
  receptacle

3 Ensure your dog is regularly wormed (every 3 months)

Under the Companion Animals Act 1998, the owner or person in charge of a dog that 
defecates in a public place must immediately remove the dog's faeces and properly dispose 
of them. 

This offence carries a maximum fine of $880".

The Meeting agreed that:

Aa1	the Inner West Council web-site was the most advanced of those Council web-
	sites surveyed in providing information about how to deal with Dog Poo

Aa2	the Inner West Council web-site was the only web-site that identified how dog 
	poo may contain harmful bacteria that can cause diarrhoea and other health 
	problems for humans

Aa3	the Inner West Council web-site was the only web-site that identified how dog 
	poo with harmful bacteria is washed into storm water systems and natural 
	waterways

	This problem with dog poo in the waterways had been confirmed by the 2012
	City of Yarra "Closing the Poop Loop" project 

Aa4	Both the Inner West Council and the Canada Bay Council had similar campaigns 
	called "Bag It, Bin It" for raising awareness of dog poo problems for the 
	community and provide biodegradable plastic bags 

Aa5	Fines for leaving dog poo of NSW "Companion Animal Act of 1998" had proved 
	ineffective

	SGG suggested that the PPWC Committee review Section 20 of that Act  as the Inner 
	West Council may not be complying with it properly as there have been many recorded 
	instances where bins have overflowed with the dog poo bags onto the foot-path

	(2) Proper disposal includes disposal in a rubbish receptacle designated for the 
	purpose by the local authority. 

	It is the duty of a local authority for a place that is commonly used for exercising dogs 
	(including an off-leash area) to provide sufficient rubbish receptacles for the proper 
	disposal of the faeces of dogs that defecate in the place.

As6	the current "biodegradable" bags are not really biodegradable because they 
	breakdown into tiny plastic pellets which fish and other marine life digest

W  ACTION ITEMS - DOG POO

	ACTION					WHO	WHEN		FOR		

1 CGC & SGG ltr Ian NAPIER re issues in Oct	SGG	W 2019/09/25	CGC

2 Contact local Water Authorities		SyT 	M 2019/09/30	PPWC

3 Review NSW "Companion Animal Act of 1998" s20	All	F 2019/10/04	PPWC

Ab	REVIEW HOW 3 DIFFERENT COUNCILS DEAL WITH HOUSEHOLD WASTE

1	Inner West Council
RED (General Garbage), BLUE (Paper)YELLOW (Recyclables) GREEN (Organics)

Red bin - Garbage
Yellow bin - Recycling (cans, plastic and glass)
Blue bin - Paper and cardboard (certain suburbs only)
Green bin - Green waste and garden organics

1	What goes in my RED garbage bin?

A	General rubbish
B	Food scraps
C	Nappies
D	Polystyrene foam
E	Dirty pizza boxes
F	Non-recyclables. e.g. mixed foil and plastic packaging, such as chip packets
G	Broken ceramics, crockery, Pyrex, mirrors - ensure broken items are wrapped
H	Soft plastics that can be scrunched	Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
I	Biscuit packets				Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
J	Frozen food bags			Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
K	Bread bags				Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
L	Rice and pasta bags			Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
M	Confectionery packets			Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
N	Newspaper wrap				Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
O	Plastic shopping bags			Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi
P	Old green bags				Can be recycled at Coles, Woolies, Aldi

The Meeting agreed:

Ab1	The Inner West Council with its current 4-Bin Policy appears to able to provide 
	different coloured bins in Petersham Park and, as there appear to be excess bins 
	behind Leichhardt Town Hall, we need to ask Council why Petersham Park cannot 
	have a similar Colour Bin System as at the "Footprints Ecofestival" on Sun 25 Aug 2019

Ab2	Items H - P listed on the Inner West Council "Accepted Red Garbage" Items are 
	accepted by Woolworths, Aldi and Coles now

	This is part of the Local Area Education process that PPWC applied for an Environment 
	Grant on 30 Jun 2019

Ab3	At the moment it appears that different Councils have different lists of what items should 
	be placed in different bins hence causing confusion for the Public if they move houses

Ab4	As "Climate Change" is becoming such an important issue, judging by the 300,000 
	school children, teachers and others attending the Australian "Global Strike4Climate" 
	on Fri 20 Sep 2019, there should be a standard On-line list on each Council website 
	on which items should go in each bin and where Waste Warriors can deliver recyclable 
	materials

Ab5	The recent announcement by the "Inner West Council War on Food Waste" in the p3
	Spring 2019 Council News letter is a great start on waste management with the new 
	waste food processing plant at MarketPlace Leichhardt 

	According to the newsletter 331,150 tons of food organics were sent by Sydney metro 
	councils to land fill in 2014-2015 costing rate-payers over $ 40 Million in waste levies 
	alone - does this include domestic, restaurants and other food outlets food waste ?

Ab6	However Food Waste management is only a small part of the waste in most households where 
	most of the waste is recyclable materials like newspapers, plastic containers

Ab7	The meeting agreed that perhaps a Petition was required to present to Council

W  ACTION ITEMS - WASTE MANAGEMENT

	ACTION						WHO	WHEN		FOR		

1	Contact Craig REUCASSEL War-on-Waste		SGG	T 2019/09/24	PPWC

2	Draft Waste Management Standard list		CJD	U 2019/09/29	PPWC

3	Rsh food waste/other recycling local shops 	SGG 	M 2019/09/30	PPWC

4	Discover names required on Petition 		SGG 	M 2019/09/30	PPWC


10:45-10:50 B DISCUSS POSSIBLE RESEARCH BY UNIS & TAFES DOG POO/ORGANICS

Discussion postponed to next meeting


Z  NEXT MEETING SUN 06 OCT 2019 10:00 - 11:00

VENUE:	Petersham Park Café
	1 Station St PETERSHAM 2049

DATE:	Sun 06 Oct 2019		TIME: 	10:00-11:00


Stephen GOULD
Projects Co-ordinator
SUSTAINABILITY ACTION NETWORK [SAN]
 
B: PO Box 517 Neutral Bay Junction NSW 2089
E: ehn.1a3posgg@gmail.com
M: {61}(4)1600-9468 


EXTRACT FROM FED GOVERNMENT WASTE AND RECYCLING REPORT/CHP 04 2018-12-14

The impact of levies on changing ratepayer behaviour

4.36	The committee received evidence indicating that waste levies have a limited impact on 
	reducing the waste generated by ratepayers, as they have no direct financial 
	incentive to reduce waste going to landfill.

4.37	Local councils are responsible for paying waste levies on behalf of ratepayers, and this is 
	then recovered through household rates. GCS Consulting stated that the estimated household 
	contribution to the New South Wales waste levy payment is between 10 and 20 per cent of the 
	total rates liability. 

	It cited a 2012 KPMG report on the New South Wales waste levy which stated that:

	Because home owners are charged a flat fee for their waste, they do not receive any financial 
	benefit from reducing the amount of waste they produce at the individual household level, even 
	hough all households would benefit if they collectively reduced waste.[43]

4.38	The Northern Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (NSROC) submitted that the New 
	South Wales waste levy does not provide a 'reward or incentive for better waste management 
	behaviour, other than a minor reduction in the waste charge for using a smaller red bin in 
	some council areas'. This is because:

	Waste management charges to residents reflect the actual costs to councils of delivering waste 
	services. 

	These charges are applied across the entire community and are not adjusted for actual 
	consumption of waste services by an individual household.[44]

4.39	Similarly, the Brisbane City Council, in considering the introduction of a waste levy in 
	Queensland, submitted that:

	A levy is not effective on domestic waste generators as the price signal is not able to be 
	passed on through the rates directly...

	Applying a landfill levy to domestic waste is challenging as residents cannot avoid the levy in a 
	domestic setting. 

	Council does not have a pay-as-you throw style of charging so residents are all charged equally.[45]

4.40	Other local government authorities support this view with the Adelaide Hills Region Waste 
	Management Authority (AHRWMA) arguing that waste disposal levies do 'not act as a direct 
	driver for the community to reduce waste generation or increase recycling habits' because 
	any increase in waste levies is 'covered by general rate revenue'.[46]

4.41	GCS Consulting recommended that any jurisdiction seeking to introduce a waste levy should, 
	at a minimum:

	require local governments to introduce weight-based charging to permit its ratepayers to reduce 
	their rate liability. 

	This is based on the user-pays principle where the more a household throws out, the more they 
	contribute to disposal charges and the state government tax.[47]


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